What is this medication for?
Ribavirin belongs to the group of medications known as antivirals. It is used to treat serious infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which can cause severe lung infections in newborns and infants. Premature babies and infants with heart, lung, or immune system problems are most likely to be affected. Ribavirin works by killing the virus.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
What form(s) does this medication come in?
Virazole® is available as:
Some medications may have other generic brands available. Always ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safety of switching between brands of the same medication.
How should I use this medication?
This medication is usually given by a health care professional in a hospital. Your doctor will determine the dose your child should receive. The medication is given using a device called a small particle aerosol generator (SPAG-2). The generator creates a fine mist that contains the medication, which the baby breathes in through a special hood, facemask, or oxygen tent. The treatment usually lasts 3 to 7 days.
Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. It is important that this medication be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the way that your child is taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Who should NOT take this medication?
Inhaled ribavirin should not be used by anyone who:
- is allergic to ribavirin or any ingredients of the medication
- has a red blood cell disorder (e.g., sickle cell anemia, thalassemia)
This medication is not intended for use by adults.